The Most Surreal City You’ve Never Heard Of: Chongqing

Nestled along the banks of the Yangtze River in southwestern China, Chongqing is a city that defies conventional definitions of urban design. Unlike the internationally renowned metropolises of Beijing and Shanghai, Chongqing offers a uniquely mesmerizing experience for travelers seeking something truly off the beaten path. Known as the “Mountain City,” this sprawling municipality is cradled by steep hills and traversed by countless rivers, creating a maze of elevated highways, winding roads, and vertigo-inducing skyscrapers.

Historically, Chongqing has been a cornerstone of China’s development. As the wartime capital during the Second Sino-Japanese War, it played a pivotal role in shaping modern Chinese industry. Today, it stands as one of China’s four municipalities directly under central government control. Renowned for its thriving automotive industry and as a gateway to the iconic Three Gorges Dam, Chongqing remains vital to the nation’s economy and cultural heritage.

What truly sets Chongqing apart, however, is its urban layout—an architectural wonderland unlike anything you’ve ever seen. Imagine multiple levels of roads crisscrossing high in the air, escalators scaling mountainsides, and buildings seemingly sprouting from cliffs. This quirky, gravity-defying design, shaped by dramatic topography, has catapulted Chongqing to viral fame among travel bloggers and influencers.

In this blog, I’ll share highlights from my time exploring this city and uncover what makes it one of China’s most fascinatingly unique destinations. Whether it’s the surreal transit systems, fiery Sichuan cuisine, or the seamless blend of ancient traditions and futuristic architecture, Chongqing is a kaleidoscope of surprises waiting to be unraveled. If you’ve been to this remarkable city, share your experiences in the comments—or ask away if you’re curious to learn more!

Let’s dive into the Mountain City’s fascinating secrets.
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Chongqing: A City Shaped by History and Terrain

Chongqing’s origins date back over 3,000 years to the Ba Kingdom during the Zhou Dynasty, making it one of China’s ancient cities alongside its Sichuan neighbor, Chengdu.

While Chengdu, with its deeper historical roots and status as an even older city, has long been a cultural and administrative hub, Chongqing rose to prominence in its own right. Historically, Chongqing served as a vital military outpost and later gained significance during the Second Sino-Japanese War when it became China’s wartime capital. Its strategic location along the Yangtze River positioned it as a key gateway to southwestern China, propelling its development into an industrial powerhouse.

Today, it stands as a testament to resilience and innovation, earning the title of the “City of Heroes” for its unwavering contributions to the nation’s growth.

What makes Chongqing truly extraordinary, however, is its geography. Nicknamed “the Mountain City,” Chongqing’s urban center is built across steep hills and surrounded by the confluence of the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers.

The city’s extreme terrain has dictated its development, leading to a unique multi-layered design. Urban districts are stacked vertically, creating a breathtaking labyrinth of high-rise buildings, roads, and bridges.

The central areas are divided into districts like Yuzhong, the financial and cultural heart, and Nan’an, home to scenic riverfronts and historical sites.

Why was Chongqing built on such challenging terrain? The mountainous landscape provided natural defenses during ancient conflicts, but modern development has taken this to the extreme. Today, Chongqing is a concrete jungle, its skyline defined by densely packed skyscrapers and a population exceeding 30 million.

Arriving in Chongqing was an unforgettable moment for me. Seeing highways soaring hundreds of meters above the ground, I marveled at the intricate network of bridges and elevated roads connecting different levels of the city. Even pedestrian walkways can feel like they’re suspended in mid-air, with maps offering little help due to the dramatic variations in altitude. Points that appear close together on paper can be separated by sheer cliffs or winding paths—a testament to the city’s vertical complexity.

Is there another city like Chongqing? Perhaps some might draw comparisons to hilly San Francisco or the terraced streets of Rio de Janeiro, but neither matches the sheer scale and ambition of Chongqing’s urban design. This is a city where geography isn’t just part of the story—it’s the defining chapter.
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Exploring Cultural and Shopping Areas in Chongqing

When it comes to cultural and shopping experiences, Chongqing blends its historic charm with urban modernity. From bustling Chongqing tourist hubs to trendy art spaces, the city offers a variety of districts that cater to visitors and locals alike. Here’s a deeper look into some of the must-visit areas for travelers.

Hongya Dong: Chongqing’s Iconic Riverfront Attraction

Nestled along the Jialing River, Hongya Dong (or Hongyadong) is a staple in Chongqing’s tourism scene. This 11-story stilted complex is built into the cliffside, resembling traditional Chinese wooden houses that were historically common in the region.

Its striking architecture juxtaposes ancient aesthetics with the dazzling modern skyline, making it a favorite backdrop for photographers and social media influencers.

The exterior of Hongya Dong shines brightest at night, as the entire structure is illuminated with warm golden lights, creating a fairytale-like atmosphere that attracts hordes of visitors. Inside, it’s a bustling hub of souvenir shops, food stalls, and small restaurants offering Sichuan specialties. While the charm of the building is undeniable, the interior feels undeniably touristy. Most stores cater to mainstream tastes, and there are few unique or niche items to be found.

One of Hongya Dong’s key attractions is its proximity to the riverfront. This is where you can hop on the Hongya Dong-Ciqikou Water Sightseeing Route, a 1–2 hour boat ride that offers stunning views of Chongqing’s skyline, including landmarks like the Chongqing Grand Theatre. For the best experience, consider an evening cruise when the city lights create a mesmerizing reflection on the river. Tickets can be purchased conveniently at the Hongya Dong ticket office.

TESTBED2: Trendy and Artistic Vibes

For a more modern and artsy experience, TESTBED2 is my personal favorite. Built on the foundations of old industrial warehouses, this creative district offers a refreshing change from the city’s traditional tourist spots. The space has been thoughtfully restored to preserve its industrial roots while introducing contemporary elements like rooftop gardens, interactive installations, and chic interiors.

The area features a mix of restaurants, boutique stores, art galleries, and even small museums. Unlike the overtly touristy vibe of Hongya Dong, TESTBED2 exudes a trendy, creative energy. You’ll find well-designed products, unique gifts, and exciting dining options that reflect Chongqing’s evolving identity. For anyone interested in modern design and local craftsmanship, this is a must-visit spot.

Shibati: A Glimpse of Chongqing’s Traditional Streets

Shibati, which translates to “18 Stairs,” claims to be a preserved district showcasing Chongqing’s old alleys and staircases.

This area has been designed to evoke a sense of nostalgia, with its narrow lanes, steep stairways, and vintage-style architecture. While the district is undeniably touristy, it does offer some fun photo opportunities.

Visitors are advised to start at the top and walk down through the maze of stairs, as the descent provides easier access to the various shops and viewpoints.

Most souvenir shops in Shibati sell food items, such as local snacks, tea leaves, and dried goods. While it’s worth a visit for the ambiance, the offerings are more traditional compared to the trendy selections at TESTBED2.

Mountain City Alley: History Meets Scenic Views

Located in the city center, Mountain City Alley blends historic relics with modern amenities. This area is home to old city walls, preserved ruins, and various scenic viewpoints that provide excellent photo opportunities. Souvenir shops and cafes are scattered throughout, making it a pleasant area to stroll around.

For those seeking something quieter, Longmenhao Shangye Jie is an alternative on the opposite side of the river.

Although smaller and less commercialized, it offers unique viewpoints and a handful of restaurants with a more relaxed vibe.

If you’re looking to escape the crowds while still enjoying Chongqing’s charm, this is a great choice.

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Food for Thought: from local to fine-dining

Chongqing’s cultural districts provide a window into the city’s rich history and vibrant urban culture, but no exploration of the city would be complete without diving into one of its most beloved exports: Sichuan spicy food. Famed for its bold, fiery flavors and numbing heat, Sichuan cuisine has captured the hearts of food enthusiasts both in China and around the world.

The character of Sichuan cuisine lies in its audacious use of spices, particularly the Sichuan peppercorn, which imparts a tingling sensation known as “mala” (numbing and spicy). Combined with chili, garlic, and fermented bean paste, these ingredients create a flavor profile that is intensely complex and irresistible for those who love spicy food. Sichuan cuisine is not just about heat—it’s about balance, with a range of flavors like sweet, sour, savory, and umami that keep diners coming back for more.

Globally, Sichuan food has experienced a surge in popularity, with restaurants specializing in dishes like hot pot, kung pao chicken, and mapo tofu cropping up in cities from New York to London. For adventurous eaters, the appeal lies in the thrill of the heat and the layered, aromatic flavors. Foodies are drawn to the cultural authenticity and sensory challenge that Sichuan cuisine offers.

In Chongqing, you’ll find excellent and authentic Sichuan food everywhere, but there are a few spots worth highlighting. Don’t be surprised to see “mala” flavor is also available in different food – I tried “mala latte” and “mala ice cream” and I have to say the numbing and spicy is interesting blended in these food; it’s fun to have a try.

Around Hongya Dong, you’ll discover an abundance of hot pot restaurants offering both the spicy broth that Chongqing is famous for and milder alternatives for those less heat-tolerant. These establishments often provide scenic views of the skyline and the Cross River Bridge, adding a touch of ambiance to your meal.

From a table by the river to a hidden gem in a quiet alley, Sichuan spicy food embodies the bold spirit of Chongqing. Whether you’re a heat seeker or a curious foodie, the city’s culinary offerings will leave a lasting impression on your taste buds and your travel memories

For a more authentic experience, venture into local neighborhoods or visit Jiefangbei Pedestrian Street, a bustling area packed with eateries serving everything from street food to full-course meals. If you’re up for a feast, consider Huangjihuang, a well-known local chain that specializes in braised dishes and Sichuan classics, or explore smaller family-run hot pot places in the Yuzhong district.

JII.CHUAN

During my visit to Chongqing, I had the pleasure of dining at JII.CHUAN, a modern restaurant nestled in the bustling commercial core of Jiefangbei.

This innovative urban renewal project seamlessly integrates architecture and interior design, creating an organic space that harmonizes with its surroundings. The exterior features a rough cement texture with Suzhou-style courtyard design, while the interior boasts elegant and warm dining spaces.

The dishes were delicate and refined, with excellent presentation and service. However, for an authentic local hot pot experience, it’s essential to explore both modern and traditional establishments.

Chongqing, a city where history and culture intertwine, offers visitors a plethora of attractions that showcase its rich heritage and natural beauty. One must-visit destination is the Three Gorges Museum, which provides an in-depth look into the region’s past and the monumental Three Gorges Dam project.

Three Gorges Museum: Chongqing City Excursions

Established in 2005, the Three Gorges Museum is situated directly opposite the Great Hall of the People in Chongqing.

Spanning an impressive area, the museum boasts four main exhibition halls, each dedicated to different facets of the region’s history and culture. Visitors can explore artifacts from the Three Gorges area, learn about the construction of the dam, and delve into the rich cultural tapestry of Chongqing.

The museum is open daily from 9 AM to 5 PM, and admission is free. To get there, travelers can take the metro to the Xiaoshizi Station and enjoy a short walk to the museum.

Chongqing People’s Square and the Great Hall of the People

Adjacent to the museum lies the Chongqing People’s Square, a popular gathering spot for locals and tourists alike. Dominating the square is the Great Hall of the People, an architectural marvel that reflects traditional Chinese design. The hall often hosts significant political events and performances, and its grandiose structure makes it a favorite subject for photography enthusiasts.

Exploring the Three Gorges

For those with a spirit of adventure, embarking on a journey through the Three Gorges along the Yangtze River is an unforgettable experience. Typically, a cruise through the Three Gorges takes about four days and three nights, covering approximately 120 miles of breathtaking scenery. Travelers can expect to see towering cliffs, lush landscapes, and historic sites along the way. Most tourists opt for organized river cruises, which offer comfortable accommodations and guided excursions to key attractions. It’s advisable to book these cruises in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

Historic and Cultural Sites in Chongqing

Beyond the museum and river cruises, Chongqing is home to several historic and cultural sites worth exploring:

• Ciqikou Ancient Town: Also known as Porcelain Port, Ciqikou is a well-preserved ancient town that offers a glimpse into traditional Chinese architecture and culture. Visitors can wander through narrow alleys, visit ancient temples, and shop for local handicrafts.
• Dazu Rock Carvings: Located about 100 miles from downtown Chongqing, this UNESCO World Heritage site features thousands of intricately carved statues and inscriptions dating back to the 9th century. The carvings provide insight into Buddhist, Confucian, and Taoist beliefs.
• Fengdu Ghost City: Situated on the northern bank of the Yangtze River, this site is steeped in legends about the afterlife. The area is filled with temples and statues depicting the underworld, offering a unique cultural experience.
• Wulong National Park: Famous for its karst landscapes, natural bridges, and limestone formations, Wulong National Park is a haven for nature enthusiasts. It’s an ideal spot for hiking and photography.

Chongqing’s blend of historical sites, cultural landmarks, and natural beauty ensures that every traveler finds something to marvel at. Whether you’re delving into the city’s ancient past or exploring its scenic landscapes, Chongqing promises a rich and rewarding experience.

Chongqing’s unique urban landscape has captivated many, including myself, with its intricate multi-level design and architectural marvels.

During my visit, I was particularly fascinated by how the city seamlessly integrates its infrastructure with the natural mountainous terrain, creating a labyrinthine cityscape that’s both challenging and thrilling to navigate.

This distinctive layout has garnered significant attention on platforms like YouTube and social media, where numerous videos showcase the city’s unconventional structures and transit systems.