Nestled on the coastal islands of Zealand and Amager, Copenhagen offers a captivating mix of historical landmarks, innovative architecture, and a rich cultural scene that draws travelers everywhere.

Copenhagen is unique for embodying the essence of Scandinavian style and sustainability while maintaining a cozy, small-town feel; Its picturesque streets, lined with colorful buildings and bustling cafes, are perfect for leisurely strolls. The city’s commitment to green living is evident in its extensive cycling paths, pristine parks, and clean waterways.

Tourists love Copenhagen because of its enchanting fairy-style atmosphere, epitomized by the iconic Little Mermaid statue sitting gracefully on a rock by the Landelinie promenade.

Planning your trip to Copenhagen involves embracing its efficient public transport system, considering a Copenhagen Card for discounts and free entries, and allowing yourself to get lost in the city’s welcoming streets.

Whether you’re seeking historical treasures, cultural experiences, or just a good cup of coffee, Copenhagen promises a memorable journey filled with delightful discoveries.

Here is a list of the unmissable highlights for planning a trip to Copenhagen!

Snap pictures with the famous Little Mermaid

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At the scenic Langelinie promenade, the Little Mermaid statue is a must-see gem that perfectly captures the city’s fairy-tale essence.

Created by sculptor Edvard Eriksen and unveiled in 1913, this iconic bronze figure was inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s beloved fairy tale. Though she may be petite, standing just 1.25 meters tall, the Little Mermaid’s fame is colossal, drawing worldwide visitors to her serene spot by the water.

To truly appreciate this Danish landmark, the best time to visit is early in the morning to avoid the crowds and catch the soft, golden light of dawn glistening on her form. To get there, take a leisurely bike ride along the waterfront, and don’t miss the nearby Gefion Fountain and Kastellet, a star-shaped fortress, for a well-rounded historical experience. With her wistful gaze towards the sea, the Little Mermaid offers not just a photo opportunity but a moment to reflect on Copenhagen’s rich literary heritage and enchanting allure.

Explore the landmarks in the historic center and viewpoint

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Copenhagen’s historic center is a captivating blend of medieval charm and modern vibrancy. There are many important sites and we will cover them below, you may need a few days to have an in-depth experience with all these places.

Start your journey in the heart of the city at the bustling City Hall Square, where you can admire the grandiose City Hall. Sign up for the Tower Tours (2 times a day) and check out its towering clock, which is a breathtaking viewpoint.

Just a short stroll away, the iconic Strøget, one of Europe’s longest pedestrian streets, beckons with its array of shops, cafes, and street performers. Dive into history at the majestic Christiansborg Palace, which houses the Danish Parliament and its tower also offers panoramic views.

My favorite viewpoint, however, is the Round Tower (Rundetaarn). Built in the 17th century, the tower is Europe’s oldest functioning observatory.

Commissioned by King Christian IV and completed in 1642, it was part of the Trinitatis Complex, serving as an astronomical observatory, university library, and church. The tower’s unique helical ramp spirals 7.5 times to the top, offering panoramic views of Copenhagen. Tourists can explore its historical exhibits, enjoy the scenic outlook, and visit the adjoining church. For the best experience, visit on a clear day for stunning city views and check the schedule for special events or exhibitions.

Nearby, the enchanting Nyhavn district, with its colorful 17th-century townhouses and lively waterfront, is perfect for a leisurely canal tour or a cozy meal by the water.

Finally, immerse yourself in the rich artistic and cultural heritage at the National Museum of Denmark and the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek.

Copenhagen’s historic center is a treasure trove of must-see landmarks that promise to enchant and inspire.

Of course, to take it further, there are many stunning historic castle in Copenhagen worth exploring, and here I have the top 5 castles around Copenhagen that you should not miss.

Kunsthal Charlottenborg, situated in central Copenhagen, is one of Denmark’s largest and most significant contemporary art spaces.

Housed in a historic 17th-century baroque palace, it offers cutting-edge exhibitions, international art, and cultural events, making it a must-visit for art enthusiasts.

Savor coffee and delicacies at coffee spots

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Copenhagen’s coffee culture is a delightful blend of Scandinavian sophistication and cozy, hygge-inspired charm, making it a paradise for coffee enthusiasts.

As time goes on, the city’s vibrant café scene continues to thrive, with an array of trendy spots that cater to every taste. (and, by the way, Melbourne is another city with a virbant cafe scene that I love!)

One of the best caffeine adventures is at The Coffee Collective, a pioneer in the city’s specialty coffee movement, where you can savor expertly brewed, sustainably sourced beans.

For a unique experience, head to Prolog Coffee Bar in the hip Meatpacking District, known for its minimalist design and innovative brews. Another must-visit is Democratic Coffee, tucked away in the historic Central Library, offering a serene atmosphere perfect for sipping a cappuccino while diving into a good book. Paludan Bog & Café is another charming cafe just around the corner on my way to Round Tower.

For a touch of elegance, Atelier September’s chic, sunlit space is ideal for enjoying an artisanal latte paired with a delicious pastry. Lastly, don’t miss the vibrant Kaffeplantagen, a beloved local chain that provides a welcoming ambiance and top-notch coffee.

Whether you’re a hardcore coffee connoisseur or simply looking for a cozy corner to unwind, Copenhagen’s cafes promise a memorable experience that captures the city’s unique blend of tradition and innovation.

Discover Tivoli Food Hall in Copenhagen, a culinary hotspot nestled within the iconic Tivoli Gardens. Featuring a diverse array of gourmet street food, international cuisine, and Danish delicacies, this vibrant food hall promises a delightful dining experience for food enthusiasts exploring the heart of the city.

Appreciate classic and modern art at the museums

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Copenhagen’s art museums are a treasure trove of creativity and history, exploring them becomes even more rewarding and convenient.

The most visited and arguably the crown jewel of the city’s art scene is the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, renowned for its impressive collection of ancient sculptures and modern art.

Highlights include the serene Winter Garden, the extensive collection of Rodin sculptures, and masterpieces by Gauguin and van Gogh.

Another must-see is the National Gallery of Denmark (SMK), where you can wander through centuries of Danish and international art, from the Renaissance to contemporary works.

For a modern twist, visit the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, just a short trip outside the city, where the striking seaside setting complements the cutting-edge exhibitions.

Start your museum day early to avoid the crowds and take advantage of the free audio guides available at many venues. With the Copenhagen Pass, not only do you enjoy free entry to these artistic havens, but you also benefit from the ease of hopping between them using the city’s efficient public transport. An alternative is purchasing the Parkmuseerne ticket, one ticket offers access to six museums in Copenhagen at a 50% discount, including the Workers Museum, Rosenborg Castle, the David Collection, The National Gallery of Denmark (SMK), Natural History Museum of Denmark (The Palm House and Geological Museum), and the Hischsprung Collection.

The Hirschsprung Collection in Copenhagen showcases 19th and early 20th-century Danish art, featuring works by the Skagen Painters and Golden Age artists.

Housed in a beautiful neoclassical building, it offers a unique glimpse into Denmark’s artistic heritage, making it a special destination for art enthusiasts.

Visit the wonderful attractions for families

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Copenhagen is a wonderland for family travel, offering a plethora of attractions that captivate both young and old.

Start your adventure at the Tycho Brahe Planetarium, where the wonders of the universe unfold in awe-inspiring IMAX shows and interactive exhibits.

Named after the famed Danish astronomer, this planetarium makes learning about space an exciting hands-on experience.

Just a short walk away, Tivoli Gardens beckons with its enchanting mix of nostalgic charm and thrilling rides. Established in 1843, this historic amusement park is the second-oldest in the world, featuring beautifully landscaped gardens, whimsical architecture, and seasonal events that ensure a magical visit year-round.

Visit Tivoli Gardens in the evening to enjoy the fairy-tale illumination.

For an aquatic adventure, head to Den Blå Planet, Northern Europe’s largest aquarium, where mesmerizing marine life from across the globe is showcased in stunning habitats. Highlights include the Ocean Tunnel, where sharks and rays glide gracefully overhead, and the playful sea otters that delight visitors of all ages. Plan your trip to Den Blå Planet during feeding times for an unforgettable experience.

Have fun at delightful playgrounds and check out street arts

You may be surprised that many playgrounds in Copenhagen are full of imagination and whimsy. Superkilen Park in the Nørrebro district is a standout, featuring a diverse and colorful array of play structures that celebrate the neighborhood’s multicultural spirit. The park is easily accessible via the Nørrebro Station on the M3 City Ring line.

Another gem is the Natural Playground in Valby Park, blending natural materials and artistic sculptures to create a space that encourages creativity and adventure. To get there, take bus 18 or enjoy a short bike ride from Valby Station. For a truly magical experience, visit the Tivoli Gardens Playground within the iconic amusement park, where whimsical play areas are nestled among lush gardens and thrilling rides. To enhance your playground adventure, pack a picnic and bring plenty of sunscreen.

For those interested in the city’s dynamic street art, head to the vibrant districts of Nørrebro and Vesterbro. In Nørrebro, the side streets off Nørrebrogade reveal striking murals and installations, while Vesterbro’s Meatpacking District is a canvas for both local and international street artists. Don’t miss the Freetown Christiania, an alternative community known for its eclectic and ever-changing street art.

Marvel at the captivating modern architecture

Copenhagen’s skyline is a captivating blend of historic charm and cutting-edge modern architecture, making it a paradise for design enthusiasts.

One of the city’s most iconic modern landmarks is the Royal Danish Opera House, a stunning waterfront building with its sleek lines and expansive glass façade, offering breathtaking views of the harbor.

Another architectural marvel is the Black Diamond, an extension of the Royal Danish Library, named for its gleaming black granite exterior that dramatically reflects the surrounding water.

For a dose of sustainable design, visit the 8 House in Ørestad, a striking residential building designed by Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG), known for its figure-eight shape and innovative use of space.

The Tietgen Student Hall, with its circular structure and communal living ethos, is another must-see. To explore these architectural gems, start with a harbor tour for a unique perspective of the waterfront buildings, or rent a bike to easily navigate the city’s well-connected cycling paths.

Don’t forget to bring your camera and take time to visit the public spaces and cafes within these structures to fully appreciate their design and functionality. Copenhagen’s modern architecture is not just visually stunning but also embodies the city’s forward-thinking approach to urban living.

Venture to the unique Freetown Christiania

Christiania, Copenhagen’s famed Freetown, is a unique enclave that offers a fascinating glimpse into an alternative way of life. Established in 1971 by a group of hippie squatters, Christiania occupies a former military base and has since evolved into a self-proclaimed autonomous neighborhood.

Visitors can wander through its colorful, graffiti-adorned streets, explore eclectic art galleries, and shop at quirky, independent stores.

The Green Light District is famous for its open cannabis trade, though photography is discouraged in this area. For a more relaxed vibe, enjoy a meal at one of the communal cafes or take a stroll along the serene lake.

While Christiania is generally safe during the day, it’s best to visit with a mindful approach, especially after dark, and to respect the local customs and rules. If you have concerns based on what you have read or heard, join a guided tour to learn about the community’s rich history and ethos directly from the residents. Christiania’s blend of creativity, freedom, and counterculture makes it a must-see for any visitor looking to experience Copenhagen’s diverse and unconventional spirit.