It’s Autum-a-tic!

Autumn is the perfect time to embrace the beauty of nature as the trees turn vibrant shades of red, orange, and gold. While destinations like Canada and Japan often steal the spotlight when it comes to fall foliage (you can check out my guide to Canadian autumn here), South Korea offers a unique and equally breathtaking experience for leaf-peeping enthusiasts. The cooler weather and stunning landscapes make it the perfect time to explore Korea’s rich autumn scenery.

So, if you’re planning a trip to Korea, you’re in for a treat! I’ll guide you through some of the best places to witness the autumn magic, and I’d love to hear from you—have you been to Korea during the fall? Share your experiences in the comments!

What’s Behind the Beauty of Foliage?

Before diving into the best places to enjoy autumn in Korea, let’s quickly explore what makes the foliage so mesmerizing. When the temperatures drop and daylight shortens, chlorophyll—the pigment responsible for the green color in leaves—breaks down. This reveals the vibrant hues of carotenoids (yellow) and anthocyanins (red) that were hiding beneath. The best conditions for stunning foliage include sunny days and cool, crisp nights, which is why Korea, with its varied temperatures and mountainous landscapes, offers such spectacular views during the fall.

Globally, regions known for their foliage include parts of North America, Europe, and East Asia. Korea, in particular, stands out for its diverse array of deciduous trees like maples, ginkgos, and oaks, creating a patchwork of color across the country’s national parks, mountains, and even urban areas. And lucky for us, the season stretches for about two months, allowing for plenty of time to catch the leaves at their peak!

How to Plan Your Korean Foliage Adventure

Timing is key when planning your trip to see Korea’s fall foliage. The season generally starts in the northern, cooler regions like Seoraksan around late September, and gradually moves south to places like Hallasan in Jeju by the end of October.

Since the peak period in any one location lasts about one to two weeks, it’s crucial to keep an eye on Korea’s foliage forecasts. For up-to-date information, you can check out the 2024 Fall Foliage Forecast – Visit Korea.

My personal experience? I found Korea to be a bit more spacious and natural compared to Japan’s popular autumn spots, which can feel overcrowded. One time, I visited Mount Takao in Tokyo, and it was so packed that it felt like navigating Shinjuku Station!

In contrast, Korea offers more tranquility. Sure, some places might be harder to reach via public transport, but it’s worth it for the serene, less-touristy atmosphere. What do you think? Has anyone else experienced the difference between Korea and Japan during autumn?

Now, let’s dive into some of the best spots to see Korea’s stunning foliage.

Seoraksan National Park

Seoraksan National Park, located in Korea’s northeastern region, is an iconic destination for autumn foliage and nature enthusiasts. As one of the country’s most beloved national parks since 1970, Seoraksan dazzles visitors with its dramatic mix of rugged peaks, deep valleys, and a stunning array of vibrant fall colors. During the peak season, the park’s landscape transforms into a mesmerizing canvas of fiery reds, oranges, and golds. For an unforgettable experience, take the cable car up to Gwongeumseong Fortress and enjoy a sweeping panoramic view of the breathtaking scenery.

Best Time to Visit: The fall foliage season at Seoraksan peaks from early to mid-October. For 2024, expect the best views between October 10 to October 20.

What to See:

• Ulsanbawi Rock Trail: A must-do hike for adventurers, this trail leads to the iconic Ulsanbawi Rock, a massive formation that offers striking views of the park’s autumn colors. The challenging hike is rewarded with sweeping vistas from the summit.
• Sinheungsa Temple: Nestled within the park, Sinheungsa Temple is a serene Buddhist temple surrounded by the beauty of fall foliage. It’s home to the towering Great Unification Buddha statue, offering visitors both a cultural and spiritual experience amid nature’s autumn splendor.
• Gwongeumseong Fortress: If you’re looking for an easier route, take the cable car up to this historic fortress. The view from the top is breathtaking, allowing you to soak in the vibrant forest canopy below and the surrounding mountains.

Insider Tip:
For a more immersive experience, consider staying overnight in the nearby town of Sokcho. After a day of hiking and sightseeing, head to Sokcho’s bustling fish market for some fresh, local seafood. This is the perfect way to unwind and recharge for another day of exploration.

Practical Tips for Visiting Seoraksan:

• Hiking Options: Seoraksan offers trails for all skill levels, from casual walks to challenging treks. If you prefer a relaxed experience, the trail to Biryong Falls is an easy yet rewarding hike through the forest, leading to a beautiful waterfall framed by autumn leaves.
• Crowd Management: Seoraksan is incredibly popular during foliage season, especially on weekends. To beat the crowds, plan your visit on a weekday and aim to arrive early in the morning for a more peaceful experience.
• Photography: Bring a telephoto lens to capture the intricate details of the park’s rugged peaks and vibrant forests. The changing light throughout the day makes for stunning photography opportunities, particularly during sunrise or sunset.

Getting There:
From Seoul, take a bus from Dong Seoul Bus Terminal to Sokcho (approximately 2.5 hours), followed by a short bus ride or taxi to the park’s main entrance. Alternatively, consider booking a day tour from Seoul to make the most of your time, especially if you’re short on planning.

Bukhansan National Park

For those who want to stay closer to the city, Bukhansan Mountain is your go-to foliage spot. Known for its historical significance and numerous temples, Bukhansan is a haven for hikers and nature lovers.

Best Time to Visit: Mid-October to late October is ideal for fall colors here.

What to See: Don’t miss the view from Baegundae Peak, the highest point on the mountain, and check out the numerous cultural relics and ancient temples like Doseonsa Temple along the way.

Insider Tip: Pack a picnic and enjoy a peaceful lunch near one of the mountain’s streams—there are plenty of spots to relax and soak in the scenery.

Getting There: Take Subway Line 3 to Gupabal Station, then hop on Bus 34 or 704 to Bukhansan.

Seoul

You don’t have to leave the city to enjoy Korea’s fall foliage!

Seoul’s parks, palaces, and fortress walls come alive with vibrant reds and yellows, making it a fantastic destination for foliage enthusiasts.

The mix of cultural heritage sites and nature creates a unique atmosphere.

Best Time to Visit: Mid to late October.

What to See:

• Deoksugung Palace: Famous for its stone-wall road and colorful foliage.
• Gyeongbokgung Palace: The grandest of the palaces, with stunning gardens full of autumn colors.
• Namsan Park: A peaceful escape with panoramic views of the city and foliage-covered paths.
• Naksan Park: A hidden gem with fewer tourists, perfect for a quiet stroll along the Seoul City Wall.

Insider Tip: For a unique experience, walk along the Seoul City Wall during sunset when the autumn hues are bathed in golden light.

Getting There: Most of these spots are easily accessible via Seoul’s subway system. Namsan Park is near Myeongdong Station (Line 4), while Deoksugung and Gyeongbokgung are on Line 1 and Line 3, respectively.

Palgongsan National Park

Palgongsan Mountain is the go-to spot for those visiting Daegu. Known for its beautiful hiking trails, the mountain is home to ancient Buddhist statues and pagodas.

Best Time to Visit: Mid to late October.

What to See: Don’t miss Donghwasa Temple and the massive Gatbawi Buddha statue perched high on the mountain.

Insider Tip: The cable car ride to the top offers breathtaking views of the fall colors, so be sure to bring your camera!

Getting There: From Daegu, take the bus to Donghwasa Temple, then transfer to the cable car station.

Gayasan National Park

Gayasan National Park is a gem for both nature lovers and history buffs. The park is home to Haeinsa Temple, one of Korea’s most important cultural sites and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Best Time to Visit: Mid-October to early November.

What to See: Visit Haeinsa Temple, which houses the Tripitaka Koreana (a collection of Buddhist scriptures), and enjoy the stunning forested landscapes surrounding the temple.

Insider Tip: If you’re a fan of quiet hikes, Gayasan offers less crowded trails with equally beautiful views compared to more famous parks.

Getting There: From Daegu, take a bus to the park entrance. The journey takes about 1.5 hours.

Nami Island

Just outside of Seoul, Nami Island (or Namisum) is a popular getaway known for its romantic autumn vibes. The island became famous thanks to the Korean TV drama “Winter Sonata,” and during fall, it becomes a sea of fiery maples and golden ginkgo trees.

Best Time to Visit: Late October to early November.

What to See: Explore the Metasequoia-lined paths and visit the famous statues from the TV show.

Insider Tip: Rent a bike and tour the island at your own pace. Or, if you’re feeling adventurous, try the zip wire from the mainland to the island—it’s an unforgettable way to arrive!

Getting There: There are direct buses from Seoul, or you can take the ITX train to Gapyeong Station, followed by a quick ferry ride to the island.

Jirisan National Park

Jirisan is Korea’s first national park and boasts a rich biodiversity and stunning fall landscapes. The famous Seomiji-gogae Valley is a must-see, especially during the peak foliage season, and the area is also famous for its appearance in the TV drama Mount Jiri.

Best Time to Visit: Early to mid-October.

What to See: The Seomiji-gogae Valley is a highlight, but don’t forget to explore the area’s many hiking trails.

Insider Tip: Jirisan is quieter than other parks, making it an ideal spot for a serene foliage experience. Keep an eye out for the filming locations from the hit K-drama Mount Jiri!

Getting There:

• By Bus: From Seoul, take an express bus to Jinju or Hadong, which are two of the main gateways to Jirisan National Park. The bus ride takes about 3 to 4 hours. Once there, local buses or taxis can take you to the park’s entrance.
• By Car: If you prefer driving, Jirisan is accessible via the Namwon or Hadong entrances. Driving from Seoul takes approximately 4 hours, and you’ll have more flexibility to explore the surrounding areas.

Naejangsan National Park

Naejangsan National Park is a must-visit destination for autumn lovers seeking to immerse themselves in a mesmerizing kaleidoscope of colors. Known as one of Korea’s most iconic spots for fall foliage, this scenic gem transforms into a vibrant sea of red, orange, and yellow hues by late October, offering an unforgettable experience for both hikers and casual sightseers.

Beyond the natural beauty, Naejangsan is home to Naejangsa Temple, adding a serene cultural element to the dynamic autumn landscape.

Best Time to Visit: Late October to early November is when Naejangsan truly shines, with its peak foliage season showcasing the most spectacular colors.

What to See:

• Cable Car Ride: Start your adventure with a scenic cable car ride for panoramic views of the forested mountains and valleys below. The bird’s-eye perspective is the perfect introduction to the park’s sprawling beauty.
• Maple Tree Tunnel: Don’t miss walking through the famous maple tree tunnel at the entrance, where vibrant maple leaves form a natural canopy overhead, creating a picture-perfect scene that’s straight out of a fairytale.
• Naejangsa Temple: After a nature-filled hike, visit the tranquil Naejangsa Temple. Surrounded by vibrant foliage, the temple’s peaceful atmosphere makes it a great spot for reflection and photography.

Insider Tip: Outside the park, treat yourself to traditional Korean street food from nearby vendors. Popular local delights include hotteok (crispy sweet pancakes) and tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes), perfect for recharging after a day of exploring.

Practical Tips for Visiting Naejangsan:

• Hiking Trails: Naejangsan offers a range of hiking trails for all fitness levels. Whether you’re looking for a leisurely walk or a more challenging hike, the trails take you through breathtaking landscapes that include waterfalls, streams, and dense forests. The most popular trail leads to Baegyangsa Temple, offering stunning views along the way.
• Peak Time Crowds: The beauty of Naejangsan in autumn attracts many visitors, especially during weekends and public holidays. To avoid the crowds, try to visit early in the morning or on weekdays.
• Photography: Fall foliage is at its best in the late afternoon when the sunlight enhances the vibrant colors. Bring a wide-angle lens to capture the expansive beauty of the landscapes.

Getting There:
From Seoul, take the KTX to Jeongeup Station (about 1.5 hours), followed by a local bus ride to the park entrance (approximately 20 minutes). Alternatively, visitors can opt for a day trip via organized tours, which often include convenient transportation and a guided experience of the park’s highlights.